What is Brain Hematoma?

A brain hematoma, or intracranial hematoma, is a collection of blood within the skull. It can occur within the brain tissue or between the brain and skull, leading to pressure that can result in severe symptoms. Brain hematomas are a critical condition and can be life-threatening. At Saint Mary’s Brain and Spine Surgery, our expert neurosurgery team offers advanced treatment options for brain hematomas at our medical center in the Reno, NV area.

doctor-with-patient

Causes and Symptoms of Intracranial Hematomas

The most common cause of a brain hematoma is head trauma. Injuries from vehicle accidents, sports, or personal violence can lead to broken blood vessels, causing bleeding within the brain or skull. There are three main types of brain hematomas:

  • Subdural Hematomas: Occur between the brain and the outer membranes (dura mater) covering the brain.
  • Epidural Hematomas: Occur between the skull and the dura mater.
  • Intracerebral Hematomas: Occur within the brain tissue itself and can be caused by trauma, aneurysms, hypertension, congenital defects, or tumors.

Symptoms of intracranial hematomas vary depending on the type and cause. For trauma-related hematomas, symptoms may appear immediately or be delayed, sometimes emerging weeks after the injury. Common symptoms include:

  • Increasingly intense headache
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Dizziness and confusion
  • Uneven pupil size
  • Slurred or altered speech
  • Drowsiness or episodes of unconsciousness
  • Paralysis on the side of the body opposite the injury
  • Seizures
  • Lethargy and loss of consciousness

Any sign of an intracranial hematoma requires immediate medical attention, as it can be life-threatening. Our team at Saint Mary’s Brain and Spine Surgery in Reno, NV, provides advanced treatment for brain hematomas.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hematomas / Bleeds

Diagnosis of brain hematomas typically involves brain scans, such as CT scans or MRIs. In cases where an aneurysm or blood vessel issue is suspected, an angiogram may be performed to provide additional detail.

Treatment for brain hematomas varies based on the size and severity. Small hematomas may only require monitoring to ensure proper healing and drainage. Larger hematomas often necessitate surgical intervention, which may involve draining the hematoma through a small hole in the skull or performing a craniotomy.

For expert diagnosis and treatment of brain hematomas in Reno and Northern Nevada area, contact Saint Mary’s Brain and Spine Surgery today.

Our Services

With a wide variety of healthcare services, we ensure precise diagnosis and effective treatment for any cardiac condition. Our holistic approach encompasses all facets of your heart health, aiming to provide the best possible care and comprehensive support.

Spine Conditions Treated

Cranial Conditions Treated

Spine Treatment / Surgery

Peripheral Nerve Conditions and Treatments

Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Back Pain Treatment

Brain Injuries / Trauma

Disc Extrusion Treatment

Here to serve you.

Accepting new patients. We also offer 24/7 chronic care management.

Saint Mary’s Brain and Spine Surgery

8040 S. Virginia Street, Suite 4
Reno, NV 89511

Phone: 775-770-7664